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In 1932, Anastasia was indicted on charges of murdering another man with an ice pick, but the case was dropped due to lack of witnesses. The Syndicate was meant to serve as a deliberative body to solve disputes, carve up and distribute territories, and regulate lucrative illegal activities such as racketeering, gambling, and bootlegging (which came to a close with the repeal of Prohibition in 1933). With the National Crime Syndicate already created by Luciano since 1929, after the death of Maranzano he also subsequently created The Commission to serve as the governing body for organized crime. They had been secured with the aid of Lansky and Siegel. Instead, Luciano sent to Maranzano's office four Jewish gangsters whose faces were unknown to Maranzano's people. On September 10, 1931, when Maranzano summoned Luciano, Genovese, and Frank Costello to a meeting at his office, they knew Maranzano would kill them there. Luciano had received word that Maranzano was planning to kill him and Genovese, and prepared a hit team to kill Maranzano first. In September 1931, Luciano and Genovese planned the murder of Salvatore Maranzano. Luciano took over Masseria's family, with Genovese as his underboss. While they played cards, Luciano allegedly excused himself to the bathroom, with the gunmen reportedly being Anastasia, Vito Genovese, Joe Adonis, and Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel Ciro "The Artichoke King" Terranova drove the getaway car, but legend has it that he was too shaken up to drive away and had to be shoved out of the driver's seat by Siegel. On April 15, 1931, Luciano had lured Masseria to a meeting where he was murdered at a restaurant called Nuova Villa Tammaro on Coney Island. In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer the death of his boss, Masseria, in return for receiving Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command. In early 1931, the Castellammarese War broke out between Joe Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano. In 1928, Anastasia was charged with a murder in Brooklyn, but the witnesses either disappeared or refused to testify in court. He soon became close associates with future Cosa Nostra bosses Joe Adonis, Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Vito Genovese, and Frank Costello. Anastasia allied himself with Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria, a powerful mafia leader in Brooklyn. Rise to power īy the late 1920s, Anastasia had become a top leader of the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), controlling six local chapters of the labor union in Brooklyn. In 1937, he married Elsa Bargnesi and they had two sons, Umberto and Richard and two daughters, Joyana and Gloriana. On June 6, 1923, Anastasia was convicted of illegal possession of a firearm and sentenced to two years in prison. During that time, he changed his surname from "Anastasio" to "Anastasia". Due to a legal technicality, however, Anastasia won a retrial in 1922 four of the original prosecution witnesses had since disappeared, and Anastasia was released from custody. He was sentenced to death and sent to Sing Sing State Prison in Ossining, New York, to await execution. On March 17, 1921, Anastasia was convicted of murdering longshoreman George Turino as the result of a quarrel. They soon started working as longshoremen on the Brooklyn waterfront. In 1919, Anastasia, with his brothers Joseph, Anthony, and Gerardo, illegally entered the United States after they deserted a freighter they were working aboard in New York City.
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Anastasia had seven brothers: Raffaele Frank Anthony Joseph Gerardo Luigi, who moved to Australia and Salvatore Anastasio and a sister, Maria. Anastasia's father was a railway worker who died after World War I, leaving behind nine children. Anastasia was murdered on October 25, 1957, on the orders of Vito Genovese and Carlo Gambino Gambino subsequently became boss of the family.Īnastasia was one of the most ruthless and feared organized crime figures in American history his reputation earned him the nicknames "The Earthquake", "The One-Man Army", " Mad Hatter" and "Lord High Executioner".Īnastasia was born Umberto Anastasio on September 26, 1902, in Parghelia, Calabria, Italy, to Bartolomeo Anastasio and Marianna Polistena. He also controlled New York City's waterfront for most of his criminal career, including the dockworker unions. organization, Anastasia eventually rose to the position of boss in what became the modern Gambino crime family. One of the founders of the modern American Mafia, and a co-founder and later boss of the Murder, Inc. Umberto "Albert" Anastasia ( / ˌ æ n ə ˈ s t eɪ ʒ ə/, Italian: né Anastasio Septem– October 25, 1957) was an Italian-American mobster, hitman, and crime boss. Death penalty (1921, but released in 1922 during retrial) 2 years' imprisonment (1923)